Functional Rhinoplasty
What is Functional Rhinoplasty?
The term rhinoplasty in general refers to plastic surgery performed to make changes to the internal and external structures of the nose. While this may be performed for purely cosmetic reasons to improve appearance, often the primary or simultaneous goal is to restore the ability to breathe through the nose. In this case, the surgery is more specifically referred to as a functional rhinoplasty.
This is different from a septoplasty, which involves only repair of the internal wall that divides the nasal cavities, or from a cosmetic rhinoplasty, which is done to improve appearance.
Nasal Valves & Breathing
A functional rhinoplasty typically involves repair of the nasal valves which is the medical term for the internal cartilage valves within the nostrils. These can be congenitally narrow (meaning you are born that way), collapse with age, or can be scarred from prior surgery. While surgery on the nasal valves is usually performed to restore breathing, it typically necessitates some type of change to the appearance of the nose.
Benefits
An improvement in nasal airflow is the primary benefit of a rhinoplasty performed for functional reasons. The procedure may also:
- Straighten the nose
- Repair post-traumatic deformities
- Correct congenital deformities
- Improve the overall appearance
Risks & Considerations
Potential complications include:
- Complications of anesthesia
- Epistaxis (nosebleed)
- Septal perforation (hole in internal wall)
- Unsatisfactory appearance
- Need for revision surgery
- Infections
- Worsening in nasal breathing